Artist Scott McCloud is best known for making comics about comics. He is the accessible, rational voice and pen behind the nonfiction books 'Understanding Comics' (1993), 'Reinventing Comics.
Scott Mccloud Reinventing Comics Rapidshare Premium. 1/1/2018 0 Comments Writes: ', author of Understanding Comics and Reinventing Comics, posted up his latest comic essay. In it, he continues on his 'Coins of the Realm' series on Micropayments, citing the RIAA in price gouging (records costing $15, but tapes $2 a pop), and using Napster as an. Understanding Comics was revolutionary;' 'Reinventing Comics: How Imagination and Technology Are Revolutionizing an Art Form [Bargain Price] [Paperback], Scott Mccloud' 'Reinventing Comics by Scott McCloud, available at Book Depository with free delivery worldwide.' 'making comics on computers, from the Spiral Workshop, Chicago'.
In 1993 Scott McCloud blew away the comics community by coming out with Understanding Comics book about comics. It’s not a “Learn to draw” book but rather a critical analysis of how comics work or what makes them tick. His refreshing analytical view of comics was so new and revolutionary at the time that it stupefied even the greatest practitioners of the craft like Alan Moore and Will Eisner (who McCloud dedicated his second book to).
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Scott McCloud brings attention to those mechanisms in comics that are so obvious that they go unnoticed. Things like Closure or what goes on between panels; how time is perceived in comics; the psychology of line styles, and my favorite, visual iconography and its effects with it’s pyramid of various styles of comic art ranging from an iconic happy face to photo realism.
Another aspect of Understanding Comics is talking about comics as if they are an art form worthy of respect and intellectual study. Honeywell dial set chronotherm manual woodworkers. This very much echoed the feelings of the comic art community of the time. Many professionals wanted to stop being considered kiddy material but had a hard time being heard. Add to this the fact that most of comic fandom gravitated to the old tried and true superhero comics which only reinforced the stereotype. It was this book as well as others like the award winning Maus which began to change people’s perception of comics.
So what do you think about Understanding Comics today? Does it hold up as a critical analysis of the comics art form? Do you think some of his ideas have become outdated over time or are they still as valid as they were perceived at the time? Has the general public's perception of comics changed significantly since then? How has the comics community changed since? Is it still obsessed with muscle men to the same extent, or are comics lovers allowed to read comics of other genre?
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Scott McCloud | |
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Born | Scott McLeod June 10, 1960 (age 59) Boston, Massachusetts, United States |
Nationality | American |
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www.scottmccloud.com |
Scott McCloud (born Scott McLeod on June 10, 1960) is an American cartoonist and comics theorist. He is best known for his non-fiction books about comics: Understanding Comics (1993), Reinventing Comics (2000), and Making Comics (2006), all of which also use the medium of comics. Archmodels vol 93 free online.
He established himself as a comics creator in the 1980s as an independent superhero cartoonist and advocate for creator's rights. He rose to prominence in the industry beginning in the 1990s for his non-fiction works about the medium, and has advocated the use of new technology in the creation and distribution of comics.
- 2Career
- 4Awards
- 9External links
Early life[edit]
McCloud was born in 1960[1] in Boston, Massachusetts, the youngest child of Willard Wise (a blind inventor and engineer)[2] and Patricia Beatrice McLeod,[3][4] and spent most of his childhood in Lexington, Massachusetts.[5] He decided he wanted to be a comics artist in 1975, during his junior year in high school.
He attended Syracuse University's Illustration program[1][5] and graduated with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in 1982.[6]
Career[edit]
Fiction[edit]
During his high school years, he collaborated on comics with his schoolmate Kurt Busiek. While still teenagers, the two of them, together with fellow teenagers Christopher Bing (a 2001 Caldecott Medal winner) and Richard Howell, created the first licensed Marvel/DC crossover comic Biff! Bang! Pops!, a one-shot sold in conjunction with a 1978 Boston Pops performance of comics-themed music.[7]
While working as a production artist at DC Comics, McCloud created the light-hearted science fiction/superherocomic book series Zot! in 1984, in part as a reaction to the increasingly grim direction that superhero comics were taking in the 1980s.
His other print comics include Destroy!! (a deliberately over-the-top, oversized single-issue comic book, intended as a parody of formulaic superhero fights), the 1998 graphic novelThe New Adventures of Abraham Lincoln (done with a mixture of computer-generated and manually drawn digital images), 12 issues writing DC Comics' Superman Adventures in the late 1990s and the 2005 three-issue series Superman: Strength, and the 2015 graphic novel The Sculptor.[8]
Creator's Bill of Rights[edit]
McCloud was the principal author of the Creator's Bill of Rights, a 1988 document with the stated aim of protecting the rights of comic book creators and help aid against the exploitation of comic artists and writers by corporate work-for-hire practices.[9] The group that adopted the Bill also included artists Kevin Eastman, Dave Sim, and Stephen R. Bissette.[10] The Bill included twelve rights such as 'The right to full ownership of what we fully create,' and 'The right to prompt payment of a fair and equitable share of profits derived from all of our creative work.'[11]
24-hour comic[edit]
In 1990, McCloud coined the idea of a 24-hour comic: a complete 24-page comic created by a single cartoonist in 24 consecutive hours. It was a mutual challenge with cartoonist Steve Bissette, intended to compel creative output with a minimum of self-restraining contemplation.[12] Thousands of cartoonists have since taken up the challenge, including Neil Gaiman; Kevin Eastman, co-creator of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles; Dave Sim, who published some of his work from this challenge in Cerebus the Aardvark;[13] and Rick Veitch who used it as a springboard for his comic Rarebit Fiends.[14]
Non-fiction about comics[edit]
In the early 1990s, McCloud began a series of three books about the medium and business of comics, all done in comics form. The first of these was Understanding Comics: The Invisible Art, published in 1993, which established him as a popular comics theorist, described as the 'Aristotle of comics'[15] and the 'Marshall McLuhan of comics'.[4] The book was a wide-ranging exploration of the definition, history, vocabulary, and methods of the medium of comics,[16] and is widely cited in academic discussions of the medium.[17][18]
In 2000, McCloud published Reinventing Comics: How Imagination and Technology Are Revolutionizing an Art Form, in which he outlined twelve 'revolutions' taking place, that he argued would be keys to the growth and success of comics as a popular and creative medium.
McCloud returned to focus on the medium itself in 2006 with Making Comics: Storytelling Secrets of Comics, Manga, and Graphic Novels, an instructional guide to the process of producing comics, which he followed with a promotional lecture tour with his family of all 50 U.S. states and parts of Europe.[19]
Technology[edit]
Beginning in the late 1990s, McCloud was an early advocate of micropayments.[20] He was an adviser to BitPass, a company that provided an online micropayment system, which he helped launch with the publication of The Right Number, an online graphic novella priced at US$0.25 for each chapter.
McCloud maintains an active online presence on his web site where he publishes many of his ongoing experiments with comics produced specifically for the web. Among the techniques he explores is the 'infinite canvas' permitted by a web browser, allowing panels to be spatially arranged in ways not possible in the finite, two-dimensional, paged format of a physical book.[16]
Marvel Comics Rapidshare
Google commissioned him in 2008 to create a comic serving as the press release introducing their web browser Chrome.[21]
Personal life[edit]
McCloud lives in California.[22] He married Ivy Ratafia in 1988,[23] with whom he has two daughters, Sky and Winter.[24]
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Awards[edit]
- 1985 Jack Kirby Award for Best New Series for Zot![25]
- 1985 Russ Manning Most Promising Newcomer Award for Zot![26][27][28]
- 1994 Eisner Award for Best Comics-Related Book for Understanding Comics[29]
- 1994 Harvey Award for Best Writer for Understanding Comics[30]
- 1994 Harvey Award for Best Graphic Album/Original Material for Understanding Comics[30]
- 1994 Harvey Award for Best Biographical, Historical or Journalistic Presentation for Understanding Comics[30]
- 2001 Harvey Award for Best Biographical/Historical Presentation for Reinventing Comics[31]
- 2007 Eagle Award for Favourite Comics-Related Book for Making Comics
- 2007 Quill Award for Best Graphic Novel for Making Comics
Nominations[edit]
- 1988 Harvey Award for Best Cartoonist for Zot![32]
- 1988 Eisner Award for Best Single Issue for Zot! #14[33]
- 1988 Eisner Award for Best Continuing Series for Zot![33]
- 1988 Eisner Award for Best Black-and-White Series for Zot![33]
- 1988 Eisner Award for Best Writer/Artist for Zot![33]
- 1991 Harvey Award for Best Writer for Zot![34]
- 1991 Harvey Award for Best Single Issue or Story for Zot! #33[34]
- 1991 Eisner Award for Best Story or Single Issue for Zot! #33[35]
- 1991 Eisner Award for Best Continuing Series for Zot![35]
- 1991 Eisner Award for Best Black-and-White Series for Zot![35]
- 1991 Eisner Award for Best Writer for Zot![35]
- 1992 Harvey Award for Best Single Issue or Story for Zot! #35[36]
- 1993 Harvey Award for Best Biographical, Historical or Journalistic Presentation for Understanding Comics: The Slideshow![37]
- 1994 Hugo Award for Best Related Non-Fiction Book for Understanding Comics[38]
- 1998 Eisner Award for Best Single Issue for Superman Adventures #3 ('Distant Thunder'; with Rick Burchett and Terry Austin)[39]
- 1998 Eisner Award for Best Serialized Story for Superman Adventures #11-12 ('The War Within'; with Rick Burchett and Terry Austin)[39]
- 1998 Eisner Award for Best Writer for Superman Adventures[39]
- 2007 Harvey Award for Best Biographical, Historical or Journalistic Presentation for Making Comics[40]
Bibliography[edit]
- Zot!
- Zot!: Book One (Eclipse Books, 1991) ISBN978-0-913035-04-7
- Zot!: Book Two (Issues 11-15 & 17-18) (Kitchen Sink Press, 1998) ISBN978-0-87816-428-8
- Zot!: The Complete Black and White Collection: 1987-1991 (Harper Paperbacks, 2008) ISBN0-06-153727-6
- comics scholarship
- Understanding Comics: The Invisible Art (1993, ISBN0-613-02782-5)
- Reinventing Comics: How Imagination and Technology Are Revolutionizing an Art Form (2000, ISBN0-06-095350-0)
- Making Comics: Storytelling Secrets of Comics, Manga and Graphic Novels (2006, ISBN0-06-078094-0)
- The New Adventures of Abraham Lincoln (Image Comics, 1998) ISBN978-1-887279-87-1
- 24 Hour Comics (editor) (About Comics, 2004) ISBN978-0-9716338-4-1
- Destroy!! (Oversized Edition) (Eclipse Books, 1986)
- The Sculptor (First Second, 2015) 978-1-59643-573-5
See also[edit]
Notes[edit]
- ^ abMcCloud, Scott. (2000), Reinventing Comics. Paradox Press. p. 92
- ^McCloud, Scott, The visual magic of comics, retrieved 2019-02-10
- ^Understanding Comics
- ^ abWarren, James (June 17, 2011). 'A New Therapeutic Tool in the Doctor's Bag: Comic Strips'. The New York Times. Retrieved March 19, 2013.
- ^ abAlbert Boime and David Dodd (August 22, 2000), 'PROFILE INTERVIEW: Scott McCloud'. PopImage. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
- ^Harvey, R.C. (August 1979), 'Scott McCloud'Archived 2012-03-19 at the Wayback Machine. The Comics Journal #179. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
- ^http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2013/09/27/comic-book-legends-revealed-438/
- ^McCloud, Scott (Feb 2015). The Sculptor. New York: First Second.
- ^Coogan, Pete (September, 1990). 'Creator's Rights'. The Comics Journal p. 65-71
- ^McCloud, Scott (2000). Reinventing Comics, New York: Paradox Press. Pg. 62
- ^'Creator's Bill of Rights'. 2006-10-13.
- ^Brattleboro Museum. 'The 24-Hour Comic Book Challenge'. Archived from the original on 2007-06-07.
- ^Cerebus #142 (Aardvark/Vanaheim, January 1991).
- ^McCloud, Scott. The 24-Hour Comics Index[permanent dead link]. scottmccloud.com. Retrieved October, 2013.
- ^Wardrip-Fruin, Noah & Montfort, Nick (2003). The New Media Reader. The MIT Press.
- ^ abhttp://www2.und.nodak.edu/our/uletter/print_article.php?uletterID=2163
- ^Miodrag, Hannah (2013-07-08). Comics and Language: Reimagining Critical Discourse on the Form. Univ. Press of Mississippi. ISBN9781617038044.
- ^Dong, Lan (2014-01-10). Teaching Comics and Graphic Narratives: Essays on Theory, Strategy and Practice. McFarland. ISBN9780786492640.
- ^MIT news (September 20, 2006). ''Making Comics' author decodes cartoons'. Archived from the original on November 28, 2007.
- ^Ben Hammersley (August 7, 2003). 'Making the web pay'. The Guardian.
- ^McCloud, Scott (2008-09-01). 'Google Chrome, behind the Open Source Browser Product'. Google. Retrieved 2008-09-02.
- ^McCloud, Scott 'About'. Retrieved November 30, 2012.
- ^McCloud, Scott. Postscript to The Sculptor (First Second, 2015).
- ^Ratafia, Ivy. 'What I did on my summer vacation,' Ivy Ratafia's journal (Apr. 16, 2016).
- ^1985 'Jack Kirby Awards'. Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac]. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
- ^Kees Kousemaker. 'Scott McCloud'. Kees Kousemaker's Lambiek Comiclopedia. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
- ^'The Russ Manning Most Promising Newcomer Award'Archived 2011-11-01 at the Wayback Machine. San Diego Comic-Con International. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
- ^'The Russ Manning Most Promising Newcomer Award'. Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
- ^'1994 Will Eisner Comic Industry Award Nominees'. Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac. November 16, 2011.
- ^ abc'1994 Harvey Award Nominees and Winners'. Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
- ^'2001 Harvey Award Nominees and Winners'. Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
- ^'1988 Harvey Award Nominees and Winners'. Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
- ^ abcd'1988 Will Eisner Comic Industry Award Nominees'. Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac. November 16, 2011.
- ^ ab'1991 Harvey Award Nominees and Winners'. Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
- ^ abcd'1991 Will Eisner Comic Industry Award Nominees'. Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac. November 16, 2011.
- ^'1992 Harvey Award Nominees and Winners'. Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
- ^'1993 Harvey Award Nominees and Winners'. Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
- ^http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1994-hugo-awards/
- ^ abc'1998 Will Eisner Comic Industry Award Nominees'. Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac. November 16, 2011.
- ^'2007 Harvey Award Nominees and Winners'. Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
References[edit]
- McCloud profile on RAW's site
- Scott McCloud French publications Bedetheque (in French)
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Scott McCloud. |
- Scott McCloud biography on Lambiek Comiclopedia
- TED Talks: Scott McCloud on comics at TED in 2005
Scott Mccloud Reinventing Comics Rapidshare Movies List
Interviews[edit]
Scott Mccloud Reinventing Comics Rapidshare Movies
- 'Interview with Scott McCloud, artist behind Google Chrome comic' New York Daily News (Sept. 7, 2008).
- 'Interview of McCloud by R.C. Harvey, excerpted from The Comics Journal #179'The Comics Journal
- Interview with Hillary Chute, The Believer, April 2007
- 'Still Thinking: By Charles Hatfield'The Comics Journal